Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ( IGF-1) is one of those hormones that has a "normal range" based upon one's age (which tends to mean that the range is simply BS as you get older). To my knowledge, it isn't actually manufactured from insulin (though I might be mistaken in that regard).
LEF has a chart of comprehensive testing processes and their reference ranges at:
http://www.lef.org/protocols/prtcls-...prtcl-072.html
Here's what they chart out as reference ranges at that site:
Quote:
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I ( IGF-1): This test is used to determine acromegaly, in which somatomedin-C (Sm-C) and growth factor (GH) are increased. It is also used to evaluate hypopituitarism. Sm-C is a polypeptide hormone produced by the liver and other tissues, with effects on growth promoting activity and glucose metabolism (insulin-like activity). Sm-C is carried in blood bound to a carrier protein which prolongs its half-life. Its level is therefore more constant than that of growth hormone. Low values are measured with advanced age. Low values may indicate hypopituitarism, malnutrition, diabetes mellitus, Laron dwarfism, hypothyroidism, maternal deprivation syndrome, pubertal delay, cirrhosis, hepatoma, and some cases of short stature and normal GH response to pharmacologic tests. Low values may be found with nonfunctioning pituitary tumors, with constitutional delay of growth, and with anorexia nervosa. High values occur with adolescence, true precocious puberty, pregnancy, obesity, pituitary gigantism, acromegaly and diabetic retinopathy. Since Sm-C is decreased with malnutrition, its concentration provides an index with which to monitor therapy for food deprivation.
Reference Interval:
Females/Males (Age) Range (ng/mL)
18 163-584
19 141-483
20 127-424
21-25 116-358
26-30 117-329
31-35 115-307
36-40 109-284
41-45 101-267
46-50 94-252
51-55 87-238
56-60 81-225
61-65 75-212
66-70 69-200
71-75 64-188
76-80 59-177
81-85 55-166
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Some info cited on IGF-1 and its relationship to
HGH (not saying how legit this information is, simply posting it):
Quote:
What is IGF-1?
Human growth hormone is the primary hormone made by the pituitary gland. HGH is released into the bloodstream in brief bursts at various times, the majority of HGH is released during deep sleep... Once in the bloodstream, HGH stays there for only a few minutes, just long enough to stimulate its uptake into the liver where it is converted into growth factors. The major growth factor is called IGF-1, (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1). IGF-1 is also known as somatomedin C... Growth factors are small proteins produced by the body, they regulate cell growth and specialization and control the metabolic processes. Growth factors enable cells in the immune, nervous and hormonal systems to coordinate their growth and cell functioning and they support cell regeneration... Many actions of HGH are brought about as a result of the growth factors, in particular IGF-1. HGH seems to be the general with the growth factors, including IGF-1 being the soldiers who actually do the work on the cellular level... It is IGF-1, rather than HGH that is used to measure how much HGH the pituitary gland is releasing. IGF-1 is responsible for the majority of benefits associated with HGH. IGF-1 is 10 times more potent than human growth hormone and is now under investigation as a separate drug for many of the same indications as HGH...
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Unfortunately I saved that info but didn't note the link to the info site.
Another site containing interesting IGF-1 info:
http://www.igf-one.com/report.html
According to Endocrinology Vol. 140, No. 4 1901-1910 (Copyright © 1999 by The Endocrine Society), Testosterone DOES increase IGF-1 levels... at least in mice!
http://endo.endojournals.org/cgi/con...ull/140/4/1901
There is some information that Deprenyl (selegiline) can restore IGF-1 levels:
http://www.deprenyl.net/Deprenyl/deprenyl-5.htm
Finally, high levels of cortisol generally cause drastically lowered - extremely lowered - levels of IGF-1 (most Cushing's patients have quite low IGF-1 and many end up on mandatory
HGH therapy because of that), and it is not uncommon for hypogonadal males to have lower levels of IGF-1.
Yet with significant hypercortisolism AND hypogonadism, my initially tested IGF-1 levels were around 425 (I'm in my mid 50s)... and were consistently in the high 300s. With going on
TRT (at realistic doses), my IGF-1 actually came down slightly (haven't had it tested for a while, but last testing was around a 360).
Go figure.
Possibly the body trying to compensate for whatever the heck has been going on?
Anyway, hope this info helped.
Larry