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Originally Posted by Conciliator What do you base this statement on? I don't think anyone knows for sure what causes the functional loss that's seen after several weeks of AAS administration. |
Regarding Androgen Receptor downregulation
Part One
Introduction to Anabolic Steroids by Bill Roberts
Part Two
Androgen Receptor Regulation by Bill Roberts
Regarding Homeostasis
Regulation of hormone production is under homeostatic control
Food and Fitness: homeostasis
The maintenance of a constant physical or chemical state. Many processes in the body are under homeostatic control: deviations of output from a normal level (set point or norm) activate corrective mechanisms to bring the level back to normal.
Temperature regulation is an example of a homeostatic mechanism. The usual set point for the core temperature is 37 degrees Celsius (37°C): body temperatures above this norm result in sweating and an increase in blood flow to the skin to cool the body; low body temperatures result in an increase in basal metabolic rate (more fuel is burnt by the liver) and shivering to generate heat.
Other, homeostatic mechanisms include those controlling blood glucose levels, blood acidity, and hormone secretions. There are also suggestions that percentage fat composition and body weight have similar control systems (see adipostat and set point theory).
Every cell is capable of producing a vast number of regulatory molecules. The classical endocrine glands and their hormone products are specialized to serve regulation on the overall organism level, but can in many instances be used in other ways or only on the tissue level.
The rate of production of a given hormone is most commonly regulated by a homeostatic control system, generally by negative feedback. Homeostatic regulation of hormones depends, apart from production, on the metabolism and excretion of hormones.
Hormone secretion can be stimulated and inhibited by:
Other hormones (stimulating or releasing-hormones)
Plasma concentrations of ions or nutrients, as well as binding globulins
Neurons and mental activity
Environmental changes, e.g. of light or temperature
One special group of hormones are trophic hormones that act as stimulants of hormone production of other endocrine glands. For example: thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) causes growth and increased activity of another endocrine gland - the thyroid - hence increasing output of thyroid hormones.
A recently identified and studied class of hormones is that of the "Hunger Hormones" - ghrelin, orexin and PYY 3-36 - and their antagonists - e.g. leptin.
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