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| Training Forum: This is a discussion on (Best of Meso) SoreNess - DOMS [DeadGuy] within the Bodybuilding forums, part of the extensive steroid information at MESO-Rx; Date: 02/06/03 10:23 AM Author: deadguy Subject: .. First..what does DOMS stand for? I've seen you guys (Hogg, AM, Freddy)mention ... |
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Date: 02/06/03 10:23 AM Author: deadguy Subject: .. First..what does DOMS stand for? I've seen you guys (Hogg, AM, Freddy)mention that no soreness doesn't mean you aren't progressing..and I agree with that. However, I am sore the day after every single workout. NO matter what muscle group it is. My intensity in the gym is highly elevated, and i do not overtrain. I make it a point not to. Glutamine helps with the soreness when taken during cutting cycles, 20g/ed. The soreness usually lasts for 2-3 days..sometimes 4. I want to be sure of recovery before working each group again; therefor, i train each group once a week. Is this type of soreness unusual? (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191157) Date: 02/06/03 10:54 AM Author: Oldtimer Subject: RE: .. DG, I used to feel sore for about 3-4 days as you said, and it always bothered me. One thing i know for sure, is that it has nothing to do with progress (i actually did lots of measurements through the years, so i'm certain). I tried large dosages of Vit C & E, tried cooling down for a few mins on the treadmill, tried glutamine, it all helped a bit, but nothing consistent, soreness comes and goes depending on the intensity, and the type of workout (compound kills me). The only way i was able to rid myself of it, is through the use of HIT and its ken. Since i started HST, i rarely feel sore, and i feel it only for a few hours after i wake up sometimes etc., and you know what, my progress has never been this good.. never. I've heard sooooooooo many theories about it, but i've never heard a good explanation of it, and a scientific, yet proven, way to avoid it. Hope this helps, OT (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191162) Date: 02/06/03 11:47 AM Author: Hogg Subject: RE: .. a 10-15 minute cardio blast post workout can reduced delayed onset muscle soreness. Some do the cold/hot shower and claim that it works. Adequate protein intake is a prerequisite regardless of the presence of DOMS. What exactly DOMS is - whether degraded proteins and other waste byproducts or just plain old microtrauma has been and will continue to be debated for quite some time. I'm in the microtrauma camp myself. One thing is certain, that old "no pain no gain, you should not miss a workout even if you are sore" gym-lore recommendation is bullshit....when a muscle is sore, it is definitely not recovered and you are succeptible to injury, especially when talking about the pecs, biceps, and hamstring. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191196) Date: 02/06/03 01:05 PM Edited: 02/06/03 01:08 PM Author: Freddy Subject: RE: RE: .. I have to disagree about not training when sore, as this is a contradiction of dual factor theory. Whenever I try a radically different program (switching from 5x5 to HST to WSB), I am usually sore initially. I train though it, my body adjusts, and I am not sore for the remainder of the training cycle. This occurance is not limited to just me, this is common of most Oly lifters, and many powerlifters, especially guys in the WSB camp, but also old school guys who train more like Coan or Gary. Also, training while sore will not lead to muscle tears, if it did, every strength athlete would have torn most muscles from their traps down to their calves. Training while injuried is a completely different story, but I know that you know the difference between micro and macrotrauma, Hogg. One last personal observation: If I go into the gym sore from last workout, and train the sore muscle group (as required by the routine), I don't feel sore anymore when done. For an example: I'm doing JS's old school PLing program right now for squats and deads (my bench training is a hybrid of WSB and Paul Anderson's bench program). I train heavy squats and light deads on Sunday, and the first time I did this I was sore. When Weds rolled around, it was time to do heavy deads and light squats, and I was still a little sore at first. By the end of the workout, however, I felt fine. These are some of the reasons why I train while sore. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191265) |
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Date: 02/06/03 01:26 PM Author: Hogg Subject: RE: RE: .. Freddy, At what point can you characterize soreness as being simply microtrauma within the muscle vs microtrauma at the musculotendinosus junction? Does microtrauma not lead to macrotrauma if the training effort is continuous and the microtrauma itself is not addressed? Dual factor theory deals with the optimum point in time at which to train a muscle, training a muscle prior to the point at which it has recovered sufficiently often leads to degradation of the muscle itself - microtrauma thus leading to macrotrauma. We could go on about this later tonight if it is time to break out the textbooks and cite ACSM references but I think perhaps it is an issue of defining soreness and training effort. If your quads are still sore, are you going to ramp your training poundages up past 80% 1RM? Many on this board commonly do the same routine week after week, session after session, increasing the weight, decreasing the reps, using momentum to complete a lift rather than calling it quits when the muscle is no longer able to drive the load.....and training in this manner can have severe consequences, perhaps not if you are mildly sore....still feeling a little tenderness when you stretch out a muscle, but chronically sore....when your glutes hurt sooo bad that you have trouble getting out of your chair or when your arms hurt so bad that you wince in pain when you pick up a coffee pot.....obviously degree of soreness is something that needs to be defined. Mind you, I cited training methods that (seem to be) commonly employed on this board, not everyone follows such practices, but those that do are at risk of injury...if in fact the muscle has not recovered sufficiently prior to the next training effort. Also, consistently training with microtrauma begets macrotrauma providing that the intensity remains constant - simply put, if you never allow recovery to occur, something is going to break. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191276) Date: 02/06/03 01:29 PM Author: Hogg Subject: RE: RE: .. And I needed to address my first paragraph a little bit better, in certain muscles, the junction can become a very vulnerable point that will yeild unexpectedly under even modest training loads when microtrauma exists. Also, one thing to note, age is a factor. The ACSM notes that the majority of ruptures occur in athletes in their 3rd and 4th decade of life....so perhaps the younger guys can train like animals and disregard bio-feedback. Obviously, a 14 year old heals from a broken arm much faster than a 30 year old so there is much to be said for age in this equation as well. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191279) Date: 02/06/03 02:41 PM Edited: 02/06/03 02:47 PM Author: Freddy Subject: RE: RE: .. Dual factor training treats fitness (preparation) and fatique as two independant variables, which are not mutually exclusive (one can and may exist with the other). By not training when you are sore, you can (and may) decrease your preparation. Microtrauma CAN lead to macrotrauma. But it does not mean it will. Like I said before, if there was a cause and effect relationship, all strength athletes would be in pretty rough shape. Injuries are almost always the result of multiple hidden problems, that microtrauma may (may being the key word) accentuate. Let me give you an example. Bench pressing leads to microtrauma, but bench pressing does not have a cause and effect relationship with injuries. However, if one has a strength imbalance between the pressing muscles and the external rotation muscles, the microtrauma experienced from benching could turn this imbalance into an injury. Clearly, neither the bench pressing nor the microtrauma that resulted from bench pressing caused the injury. What they did do, however, was accentuate the already pre-existing strength imbalance...resulting in an injury. As for the guys who train without periodizing their workouts correctly, that is a completely different matter altogether. What I said already holds true, regardless how one chooses to workout. It goes without saying that someone who periodizes their training correctly and listens to their body has a much better chance at avoiding injury than someone who does neither. But, that is a different topic altogether, and I don't want to go off on a tangent. Us young bucks do have leeway with what some would consider "reckless" training, that is true, but what we are talking about is not reckless. Louie Simmons is 53 years old, and trains harder than I do by a long shot. He still totals elite to this day with a 900-1000 pound squat. If you want to talk about training while sore, talk to Louie! He will make you HURT. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191330) |
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Date: 02/06/03 04:08 PM Author: Hogg Subject: RE: RE: .. "Let me give you an example. Bench pressing leads to microtrauma, but bench pressing does not have a cause and effect relationship with injuries. However, if one has a strength imbalance between the pressing muscles and the external rotation muscles, the microtrauma experienced from benching could turn this imbalance into an injury. Clearly, neither the bench pressing nor the microtrauma that resulted from bench pressing caused the injury. What they did do, however, was accentuate the already pre-existing strength imbalance...resulting in an injury. " Ummm, okay, of the 50 or so cases of pectoralis ruptures per year reported to the American College of Sports Medicine, the majority occur while the athlete is bench pressing...flat bench pressing....and it is the result of the pectoralis being stretched at the bottom of the lift to its elastic limit and it thus yeilds. The lift itself requires that the lifter place his body in a position which is vulnerable when the pectoralis is loaded at the extreme bottom in (what is) a very weak position. Are you saying that the issue of stretching the pec to its elastic limit is a result of having underdeveloped deltoids? It seems to me that there exists a cause and effect relationship between bench pressing and pectoralis injuries....or did Dave Tate have underdeveloped deltoids? Everyone on this board has a voice. If you want to tell people that it is perfectly legitimate to train when sore and that all of the world-class olympic and power lifters do so, then hey, by all means, that is your choice. I see things from a slightly different perspective and that is the perspective of not having to make a living off of my body.....frankly, I am a bit gun shy having been cut open last year and I do not intend to allow that to happen again.....and strangely enough, it happened when I trained while still sore....with less than 80% of my 1RM. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191379) Date: 02/06/03 05:29 PM Edited: 02/06/03 05:31 PM Author: Freddy Subject: RE: RE: .. No, you misunderstood the example. Both the shoulders and the pecs are overly developed in the pressing motion. The rotator cuff tears and pec tears that result can be attributed to a strength imbalance to the motion of external rotation. "External rotation" is the process of "pivoting" the upper arm inside the shoulder socket. It is a neural problem, and the fault has nothing to do with under developed pecs or shoulders. Movements that train the 'external rotation' of the arm: Cuban rotations, upright rows, power cleans (and other variations of cleans) etc. Let me furthor develop my prior example of the bench press. First off, the person in this example has hugely developed pecs, shoulders, and tris (both neurally and at the cell level). The pressing motion is overly developed (bench pressing, military pressing, dips etc), and the external rotation motion has become underdeveloped. This motion counter balances the pressing motion. As one becomes overly dominant, uneven stress is put on the tendons, and even the ligiments (muscles pulling on bone, which causes bones to pull on bones). Now, if this is the root of your problem, than clearly microtrauma has nothing to do with it. Imagine that it takes you anywhere between 1 day through 2 weeks to not feel sore. After 2 weeks, you train bench press again. Soreness is gone completely, yet your strength imbalance between the two motions (pressing versus rotation) still exist. BAM. Our athlete tears something in the shoulder region (rotator cuff, pec, shoulder, something). The problem wasn't soreness, it was the pre-existing strength imbalance. Microtrauma only EXPOSED this problem, it did not create it. Also, Dave Tate attributes a lot of his initial problems with his chest/shoulder region to this very strength imbalance, and its why so many WSB guys do cuban rotations 1-3 times a week! (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191447) Date: 02/06/03 05:46 PM Author: Hogg Subject: RE: RE: .. Ok, now I see what you are talking about. Now, WRT the soreness issue, AM kinda explained what I was saying but there is also a difference between feeling totally blasted (for example, when you change to new movements and train heavy) vs. feeling a little 'crisp' a couple days after training. Case in point, hamstrings - I have trained hamstrings on days when I felt a little tight and 'crisp' because it was the day to train but....there have been days - specifically when I started doing stiff-legged deadlifts instead of ham curls - where it hurt like hell and I had no strength in my hams when I tried to do leg curls in my second session of the week - again, it was my scheduled day to train them but training was impossible and futile given the level of soreness experienced. I definitely avoid training sore in the scenario that I just described however I am not about to skip a session because of feeling a little soreness/tightness that will go away after a warmup. I guess, in short, sometimes I fail to go into a verbose mode when I make a comment and I usually end up having to be verbose to fully explain my point...much as I questioned your rotation term. One other thing along the same lines of imbalance as you had mentioned, JS mentioned a strength imbalance relationship between chest and back, where the athlete might be a bench press fanatic but less motivated to do barbell rows. This is a little bit different than the scenario that you discussed but similar in that an undeveloped opposing muscle group can leave the athlete unable to perform at optimum level or subject to injury as well. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191455) |
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Date: 02/06/03 06:00 PM Edited: 02/06/03 06:01 PM Author: Freddy Subject: RE: RE: .. Yes, the degree of soreness does make a difference on training. I agree, if one can barely walk, than training would probably be out of the question! Also, the bench/row relationship that you mentioned is another example of what we are talking about. This is why most (not all) of the elite Powerlifters train bench and back in the same plane of movement (horizontal). In addition to that, many train both bench and rows in the same day, to furthor the crossover benefit at the neural level. I'm not sure how necessary that is, but I train this way myself, and think it helps. One more example of the shoulder area that we were talking about before. Every Olypmic Lifter has to hold huge amounts of weight over their head at the completion of the snatch and the C&J. In fact, the last motion of the C&J is practically a push press! However, even with all this heavy, heavy shoulder work, Olympic Lifters have shoulder area problems a lot less frequently than Powerlifters. This is because cleans, snatches, and the other variations of Olympic Lifts have external rotation built into them. Thus, no strength imbalance ever develops! (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191467) Date: 02/06/03 11:48 AM Author: Perry Como Subject: RE: .. DOMS = Delayed Onset of Muscle Soreness And we have all been there. I remember two to tree years back where I followed the old dichotonomy of you must feel sore, I managed to get and keep each muscle group sore for 3 days and I developed a split where the only thing I lost out on was rear delts... I have to confess I haven't tried HST yet, but I am going to shortly so I can't compare, but there is one thing that I know... being sore 24/7 takes it's toll mentally - you needed to be soooo disciplined to keep that going... Can't help you any more than that... Como (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191197) Date: 02/06/03 01:43 PM Author: deadguy Subject: RE: RE: .. this is why i asked this question..i knew i could get a wealth of information to benefit myself as well as others. I, like Perry, have yet to try the HST methods, and I would like to try them at some point. Research will tell me if it is what i want to do. Hogg you mentioned that soreness in the pecs, bi's and hams was a good indicator that more rest should be taken for those areas. Why is that? Succeptibility to tearing? (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191290) Date: 02/06/03 02:33 PM Author: Hogg Subject: RE: RE: .. pecs, bis, and hams are typically where ruptures occur in athletes. Its pretty hard to tear a lat or a soleus but its not too hard to roll your bicep up like a window shade, rip a pec off, or pop a muscle in the ham complex. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191317) |
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Date: 02/06/03 04:10 PM Author: AnimalMass Subject: RE: RE: .. God, I've missed discussions like this. Both Freddy and Hogg make valid points. I'm not sure there is a right answer on whether waste products/ lactic acid contributes to the soreness, or whether it is just microtrauma - I tend to think that one or both may be present. I can only fall back on previous ecperience here, though, because as Hogg noted, no one really knows for sure what is causing DOMS. What I do know, is that after doing HST, I was sore as hell from what had to be lactic acid, and not as much microtrauma, as I was doing a much, much heavier, powerlifting routine prior to doing the HST, and rarely went above 3reps on anything - so when I went to 15 reps on everything - it damn near killed me - including several nasty lactic acid vomiting sessions. Now, I've been back at Powerlifting for two years, and rarely experience true soreness. - I get some minor soreness almost everyday, but not the kind where I can't walk, like I used to have with bodybuilding routines. So the question may also be, does extreme high weight cause microtrauma as much as higer reps? I don't think so. I mean, why doesn't doing 8 sets of 2 reps of squats at around 750 pounds at the top make me sore as hell the next day? But if I throw on 315 and hit 15 reps, I probably couldn't walk. The only thing I can think of, is the continual heavy contraction of the muscle under force (even at under 50% 1RM) causes more microtrauma than just several reps at a much higher weight (even 90+% of 1rm). - Something to be debated for sure. As far as working out while sore - I tend to lean more towards Freddy here, although Hogg makes valid points...I think Hogg is referring more towards intense DOMS - DOMS that would realy only be felt by Bodybuilders who kill their muscles once per week or so. Strength athletes should rarely, if ever, feel this intensity of DOMS - I never do - (except when I just injected about 4ccs of IP Alcohal in my quad - lol). If a bodybuilder was attempting to work out in a dual factor theory kind of way, like HST, he shouldn't experience extreme DOMS. If he did, the intensity is probably too high, and yes, he should take his next workout off. However, when experiencing a smaller amount of DOMS due most likely to microtrauma, (like myself and other strength althletes experience on an almost daily basis), I think it is beneficial to continue to work out under the set periodization as per dual factor theory. Freddy pointed out, that not to work out, will lead to a lowering a GPP, (although not by just skipping one workout - but continually if this is done - obviously GPP won't increase) Aditionally, I feel it is beneficial to incorporate Active Release Training is areas where some mild microtrauma has occured. By working the muscle/s that are mildly sore with approximately <20% 1RM, and lots of reps, one can flood the area with blood and the area miraculously heals faster. Hot/ Cold showers, massaging of the area, dixie cup massages to dig out scar tissue (which is probably form some form of macrotrauma awhile back), are all beneficial in combating and living with DOMS, and ensuring that one is less likely to experience any severe injury or macrotrauma. AnimalMass (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191382) |
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Date: 02/06/03 04:58 PM Author: Gavin Laird (no profile) Subject: soreness etc The relationship between training, soreness and progress (as I see it) is as follows: Training can provide a stimulus for progress. Training can induce Delayed Onset Muscular Soreness (DOMS). Different training means have different effects on short and long term training effects. Soreness does not equal progress in size or strength. Progress in size / strength is not reliant upon soreness. Soreness and progress can coincide, but there is not a causal relationship between them. Sometimes the training means that induce soreness also happen to be the same ones that provide a stimulus for progress in strength at a particular time. Alas, this is not always the case or training would be a simple case of making yourself sore, waiting for the soreness to go away, and then making yourself sore again. This "single factor" approach to progression fails to take in to account that although maximal efforts are not possible during recovery periods, sub-maximal efforts are possible and can play a useful part in enhancing progress further still, as can the use of different training means. This is an integral part of any dual factor training means. Training means that are well known for inducing soreness include emphasised eccentric (negative) movements, sudden increases in training volume of a given body part or lift and the introduction of a novel exercise that you have not performed for a long period of time. Obviously at some point in an athletes training negative emphasis movements, increases in training volume and the use of novel stimuli can all play a part in generating renewed progress, but the key is to utilise these means at the correct time and in the correct context. Merely using them to generate DOMS is pointless. The problem with training means that are designed to cause soreness is simply that they can hinder further training in the short term and that eventually hinders long term progress in strength. This is "catastrophe theory" of fatigue in action. Microtrauma becomes culmalative over time and eventually it all goes to shit Admittedly this is more prevalent in beginning or intermediate athletes, most Elite / sub-elite athletes are conditioned to training despite muscular soreness and fatigue although this rarely comes from deliberate attempts to cause DOMS. Careful use of some of the restorative measures listed above in other posts will serve to reduce microtruama (speed healing really) and prevent the culmalative build up. I am generally against training means that are deliberately designed to cause exhaustion / fatigue (eg training "beyond" failure, forced reps, drop sets etc)because of this, and also because of their negative effect on the CNS. These means (failure etc) can be used effectively from time to time and are perhaps worthwhile when working with lower loading schedules / low training frequencies but if these means substantially reduce the athletes training frequency on Fmax or circamaximal work then the possible benefits are often negated. There is an old axiom that says "You can train hard or you can train long...but you can't train hard for long" that is often used to promote so called "High Intensity Training (HIT)". A more useful axiom would be "You can train to create soreness and fatigue, or you can train often, but you can't train to create soreness and fatigue often". Both methodologies are of value, at the correct time and in the correct context, but this is a classic example of the conflict between maximising training frequency and fatigue caused by training reducing training frequency. Why is it that most athletes, when given the choice, will choose to utilise means that enforce low training volumes and frequencies by creating large amounts of fatigue and soreness? Many people would be better of making more use of the submaximal repeated efforts method for hypertrophy and the maximum effort method for increasing Fmax rather than constantly trying to do both at once with the repeated efforts method to the point of fatigue e.g. multiple sets to failure on each lift. Well, there ends my ramble on the matter, obviously I havent exactly cleared up any of the relevant questions but i merely wished to offer my thoughts on some of the matters brought up and perhaps open the discussion up to encompass other points. Cheers, Gavin. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191416) |
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Date: 02/06/03 05:38 PM Author: Angel Face (no profile) Subject: DOMS I think Gavin has highlighted a lot of very good issues... This discussion has highlighted a lot of the differences between BBing and Powerlifting training methods.... ...typically BBers train beyond the point of conentric failure and incorporate so called 'principles' to increase 'intensity' (obvioulsy in the BBing sense) with high volume.... ...Microtrauma (sarcomere popping) is mainly the result of the eccentric portion of the lift which you find a lot of bodybuilders emphasize... powerlifting is different, yes the loads are much superior but how often do powerlfters train to the point of failure? or even beyond...also the amount of volume that is performed for individual muscles is much less ...As such the muscular adaptations that result from these modes of training are different (sarcoplasmmic and myofibrillar hypertrophy?!?!?)... To reduce soreness an adequate warmdown is neccessary as this will help clear residual Lactic acid...as Freddy said in his post his soreness diminished after a workout this possiby could be the result of lactic acid that had cleared.... I dont think that Bodybuilders should train a muscle that is sore to the point of failure as this will lead to macrotrauma over time...powerlifting is different in that it is not the goal of a powerlifer to increase the size of individual muscles but to increase the load lifted...if soreness is present eccentric work needs to be limited... ...This also highlightes the need for a decent warm down routine incorporating mobility work and stretching.... (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191451) Date: 02/06/03 07:35 PM Author: deadguy Subject: RE: DOMS Reading these posts and reflecting on my routines has made me realize two important factors in my soreness. I rarely, if ever, do the same movements in a two week period. I emphasize negative movements as well as differing angles of concentration in each exercise i do. I feel these methods cover all bases and the muscle will be broken down in every area. Yes, I have been focusing on the BBing aspects of lifting. Failure is reached on every exercise, with one or two forced reps occuring frequently. Pecs...the highest amount of soreness week in and week out by far. Strong tri's, mediocre delt strength, weak pecs. The stretch mentioned earlier at the bottom of the moveet is crucial to my soreness. DB days..less soreness afterwards. BB days...quite a bit more. Warm down periods..rarely do I "cool down" after an intense workout. In cutting cycles, I follow high-rep workouts with stationary bike rides. I do know that during these periods, I experience less soreness after a week or two of these workouts. The first week is pure hell due to the sudden switch in programs. What i'm saying is, the points you all brought up have attributed to the soreness i experience. As long as it is not a hinderence to growth, I will not complain or change anything. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191523) Date: 02/06/03 08:19 PM Edited: 02/06/03 08:19 PM Author: Freddy Subject: RE: RE: DOMS That workout would definitely leave me sore. First, Deadguy, before I say anything, JS always taught me to ask myself (and others) one important question: "Does it work?" What are your goals? I mean specific goals. My goal is to press 300# raw, natually (as a gym lift) within the next month or two. I have a strict plan to make this happen, and it will happen soon. What are you goals...and be specific. Then, evaluate what you have to do to get there...whether its gain 5 pounds in a certain amount of weeks/months, or raise a specific lift by so much. Get a plan, and make sure it works. Don't rely on "da pump" to make you big and strong. If this style of training has been meeting your goals...then don't change it. However, if it hasn't, than don't get apathetic. Find the changes that need to be made, and make them. (http://www.mesomorphosis.com/forums/...sage_ID=191548) |
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